How do Central Banks Influence the Forex Market? The Short Answer?
Central Banks in each perspective native country major role is to maintain economic and financial stability. In light of the various global financial crises: Central banks have initiated creative monetary policies to combat and manage the risk associated with the violent head winds of erratic currency rates, runaway inflation, while dealing with the primary goal of establishing Economic Price Stability. The other key role that the Central banks play is to ensure that the Labor markets are flowing smoothly.
This is initiated by using their tool kits to promote maximum employment and to maintain proper key target interest rate goals. The various institutions establish Monetary Policies and are equipped with the tools to buy, sell, and possibly influence currencies rates directly in the FX open markets, as well as inject liquidity into key financial markets, while maintaining the proper flow of credit within each perspective economies.
The Eight Largest CB’s – US Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of England, Bank of Canada, The Swiss National Bank, Bank of Japan, Reserve Banks of Australia and New Zealand.
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(Authored by, Richard F. Cason, Editor in Chief News Moves Markets Forex)
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THE BREAKING CENTRAL BANK NEWS INSIGHTS
September 12, 2024
ECB, MPC Cuts interest rate by .60 bps to 3.65%
Lowers Deposit rate amid revised inflation outlook
September 17, 2024
FOMC decided to Cut Interest rates by .50% to 5.0% on September 17 2024, Inflation has eased significantly from High of 7% to 2.2 percent as of August 2024
June 17, 2022
Bank of Japan met today in its 2 day Monetary Policy Meeting decided to keep interest rates unchanged @ -0.10%, Inflation is above the 2% target goal and nation’s currency the JPY is displaying weekness against its rival the USD
June 16, 2022
Swiss National Bank met today in its Monetary Policy committee decide to Hike the interest rate by 25 bps to -0.75%.
June 16, 2022
Bank of England met today in its Monetary Policy committee Meeting and voted to Hike the interest rate by 25 bps to 1.25%, 2nd qoq GDP revised to downside coming in at -0.3%. BOE MPC was concerned about sky rocketing inflationary pressures, Hinted that base on the pace and scale of the economic out look would dictated if they would likely agree to hike interest rates again in August Monetary Policy Meeting by 50 bps.
June 14, 2022
BANK OF ENGLAND JUNE’S MPC EXPECTED TO HIKE RATES BY .25 BPS, UK APRIL GDP CONTRACTS .03 PERCENT
Key Issues-
- Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee Meeting Scheduled for Thursday, June 16, 2022 consensus- expected to raise the Bank rates by .25 bps to 1.25%
- UK April MoM Gross Domestic Product Contracts by .03 percent which reflects two second consecutive months GDP losses
- Globe supply chain disruption -negatively impacting UK major business sectors, rising food and energy prices, high inflation permeating through out the UK
June 12, 2022
U.S. Inflation on the Rise, CPI above 8%, June Fed will deal with a Full Plate
U.S. Inflation on the Rise, CPI above 8%, June Fed will
deal with a full Plate
The Key Issues-
- The FOMC meets Wednesday June 15th facing a full plate of Main Stream U.S. Economic Dilemma’s, which includes: run away Inflation, CPI peaking over 8.4%, U.S. Gas Prices hitting Weekly high over 5$ a gallon, Sky Rocketing Food prices, China COVID-19 Lock downs- disruption of global supply chains
- The Fed highly expected to raise interest rates by .50 bps, Pushing the Interest Rate up to 1.5%
- Fed Central Bank Committee has a tedious tight rope to walk, Inflation verse Recession
- FED’s Chair Jerome Powell stated the following message to the American people after May’s FOMC monetary policy meeting: “inflation is much to high we understand the hardship that this is causing and we are moving expeditiously to bring it back down we have the tools we need and the resolve it will take to restore price stability on behave of the American families and business.”
June 7, 2022
Inflation Running Amok, Reserve Bank of Australia Raises Interest rates to .85 Percent
Inflation Running Amok, Reserve Bank of Australia
rates to ,85 Percent
Key Take away’s-
- Reserve Bank of Australia, (RBA), Raise Interest Rate by .50 basis points to .85 percent on June 7, 2022
- Australia Largest Trading Partner is China (2021 Two way Trading totaled 194 Billion dollars), China COVID-19 lock down continues to have an adverse effect on Trading Volumes thus far
- Global Inflation running rampid far exceeding RBA expectations which has influenced officials to be proactive for the 2nd consecutive month in a row to increase the cash rate target by .50 basis points in a attempt to cool down the Australian scorching red hot Economy
- RBA also increased the interest rate on Exchange Settlements balances by .50 basis points to .75 basis points
- The Key domestic and abroad Factors sustaining the inflationary dilemma are higher than expected prices in electricity, gas, as well as the disruption of global supply chains ie..China Covid-19 Lock down, Russian Ukraine war
June 4, 2022
Bank of Canada Increases Rates to 1.50% to temper red hot inflation levels, more rate Hikes projected to come
Bank of Canada Lifts Rates to 1.5%, Amid high
Inflationary Pressures, More Hike to Come
Key Take away’s-
- Bank of Canada, (BOC), Lifts Interest Rate by 1.50 basis points to 1.50 percent June 1, 2022
- BOC continues to also initiate on going Quantitative Tightening Policy
- Inflation is the main driving force propelling consistent rate hikes, global and domestic increased food and energy prices are at the forefront the economic dilemma
- Residential housing markets are moderating, CPI remains above the 3% normal levels, April CPI Inflation increase to 6.8%
- Inflation concerns have vastly increased elevating the risk of becoming systemically entrenched in the interim
- Labor markets are reporting vast Labor shortages, wage growth has began to pick up, wage pressures are intensifying
May 25, 2022
Dr. Lisa DeNell Cook, America’s 1st Iconic Black American Women to Sit on the Board of
Governors of the Federal Central Bank System
Photo by Ken Cedeno| Reuters
May 30, 2022 America’s 1st Iconic Black American Women to Sit on the Board of Governors Federal Central Bank System
Key Take away’s-
- Lisa DeNell Cook Sworn in as the 1st Black American Women member ever in the 108 year history of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
- On January 2022 President Joe Biden nominated Dr. Cook to Serve on the Board of governors of the Federal Reserve System
- Despite some opposition from some ranking members of the Republican U.S. Senate Lead Banking Committee, Dr. Cook was confirmed by the Senate Committee on May 10th and was sworn in on May 23, 2022 to fill an unexpired term ending January 31, 2022.
- Dr. Lisa Cook was a Professor of Economic and International relations at Michigan State University
- Dr. Cook is highly decorated in her field serving as a senior economic advisor on President Obama’s 2011-2012 Council of Economic Advisers, she also served as deputy director for Africa Research at the Center for International Development
May 25, 2022
See the Full Reserve Bank of New Zealand News Stories Here
May 25, 2022 cash interest rate hike
Reserve Bank of New Zealand Hawkish increase OCR to 2.0 percent to Curtail Runaway Inflation
Key Take away’s-
- RBNZ Raised the Official Cash Rate by .50 baie points to 2.50 percent
- Committee agreed to tightening monetary conditions to maintain economic price stability and support maximum employment
- Reserve Bank of New Zealand remains resolute to insure future consumer price inflation returns to target price of 1 to 3 percent range
- RBNZ acknowledges to curtail runaway inflation, global geopolitical economic uncertainties head winds- that larger and earlier Official Cash Rate increases may minimizes effect of Intrenched inflation with in the New Zealand Economy
- Russian Ukraine conflict has disrupted and exacerbating global supply chains as well as the COVID-19 nuisance continue to propel food and energy prices runaway rates
May 03, 2022
See the Full Reserve Bank of Australia News Stories Here
May 03, 2022 cash interest rate hike
Reserve Bank of Australia hikes Interest rates to .35 percent, while Inflation Turns Up
- RBA board Raised the cash rate target by .25 basis points to .35 percent
- RBA also raised the interest rate on Exchange Settlement balances from 0 per cent to 25 basis points
- AUD immediately strengthens against the USD by 60 points to a swing high of .07146 exchange rate
- RBA Board increased rates mainly because of overheated 1st Qt headline inflation rate of 5.1 percent
May 04, 2022
FEDERAL OPEN MARKET COMMITTEE
See the Full FOMC News Stories Here!
May 04, 2022 cash interest rate hike
FOMC Increases Interest Rates to 1.00%, amid Run away Inflation, Labor market Imbalance
Key Take away’s-
- FOMC Raised the interest rate target by .50 bases point to to 1.00 percent
- FED decides to Reduce the size of Balance Sheet, Reduction of Security Holdings
- Inflation at a record 40 Year High of 8.5 Percent
- US Dollar Index Trading at 103.49 Down -0.25 Percent in Early morning U.S. Trading Session
- Unemployment for Black Americans and Hispanics improvement moderately
- Labor Market Imbalanced, resulting employers Having Serious Significate Trouble filling Job Vacancies
FOMC Raised interest rates by .50 bases points to 1.00 Percent on Wednesday, May 5, 2022
FED Chair Jerome Powell conducts Monetary Policy Press Conference, Russian Ukraine conflict Disrupted Global supply chain has disrupted U.S. Economy in trade and other supply chains causing 4 decade high and out of control Inflation, U.S. Labor Markets are imbalanced by which there are more Vacancies and Less Worker to fill the Jobs, Reduction of Balance Sheet (Reducing the Security Holdings) starting with Treasury Securities the cap will be 30 billion month, then increase to 60 billion per month, for Agency Mortgage back securities cap 17.5 billion per month for three then increase to 35 billion dollars per month,
May 05, 2022
Bank of England
The Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee – 9 out of 9 members voted to Raise the Bank Rates by .25 basis points to 1.00%
* BOE Governor Andrew Bailey Provides context on todays MONETARY POLICY STATEMENT Press Conference Core Inflation Has Heated up dramatically, Labor Market has tighten dramatically as well as the Russian Ukraine Conflict creating huge problem’s pushing energy and food prices through the roof, clogging up and disrupting global supply chains.
June 07, 2022
Reserve Bank of Australia
*Get the Latest financial news insights on the Next Up and Coming o Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Monetary Policy Decision, SCHEDULED FOR Tuesday, June 7 2022 2:00pm AEST
April 14, 2022
ECB Governing Council Press Conference on Euro Zone Trouble Economy, Monetary Policies, *Sky Rocketing Consumer Inflation and Energy Prices
April 13, 2022
Governor Tiff Macklem of the Bank of Canada holds press conference- Governing Council hikes interest rates by .50 bases to 1 percent, discusses why run away inflation has spiked, CPI 5.7% Projected inflation to elevates to 6% in mid 2022, Councils vows to use Monetary Policy tools to moderated spiking inflation from becoming intrenched in the Canadian Economy
March 16, 2022
Fed Chair Powell FOMC holds press conference Raise Interest Rates to 1.25 Percent
February 23, 2022
Governor Adrian Orr of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand holds press conference- Governing Council hikes OCR to 1 Percent
February 2022
Governor Bailey of the Bank of England holds Monetary Policy press conference- the monetary policy committee decides to Hikes interest bank rate by .25 basis points to 0.5 percent, on the premise of sky rocking Inflation rate, rising energy prices and higher labor cost, consumer goods pressure’s.
Jan 26, 2022
Governor Tiff Macklem of the Bank of Canada holds press conference- Governing Council keeps interest the same, vows to use Monetary Policy tools to moderated spiking 5 percent inflation, hints of hiking rates in the Near term
September 22, 2021
Fed Chair Powell holds press conference on economic and interest rate forecasts
August 27, 2021
Fed Chair Jerome Powell Jackson Hole Speech Breaking Economic News
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